Wed, Mar 6, 2002

DNR looks for middle ground in debate over managing forest

By Amber Paluch
Wausau Daily Herald

Northwoods residents are fighting a plan that could eliminate up to 40 miles of snowmobile trails in favor of undisturbed wildlife habitat in Wisconsin's largest state forest.

Critics say the state is considering uses for the Northern Highland/American Legion State Forest that are too restrictive and would hurt local businesses. They are rallying local communities to have a voice in two public hearings this week on the proposal.
To comment

For more information on the alternatives for the Northern Highland American Legion State Forest, check the Department of Natural Resources Web site at http:dnr.state.wi.us/master_planning/NHAL.
The public can comment on the plan by March 18 on the Web site or by writing to Dennis Leith, NHAL Forest Superintendent, 8770 Highway J, Woodruff WI 54568.

Public hearings will provide maps of the alternatives and will be held this week:
• 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. today: Boulder Junction Community Center, 5386 Park St.

• 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. Thursday: Marathon County Public Library, 300 First St., Wausau.



Last year, 2 million people visited the 225,000-acre forest, which is spread among Iron, Oneida and Vilas counties. They hiked, biked, fished, skied and rode snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles.

The state Department of Natural Resources is working on a plan for land management, recreation and wildlife that likely will change how forest users interact.

For the more than 330 members of the Eagle River Area Chamber of Commerce and Visitors Center, the main concern is the possibility of closing pieces of public land and closing or redirecting trails, said Executive Director Conrad Heeg.

"This (issue) has really got a lot of people tuned into it, and there's a lot of frustration up here," Heeg said.

The DNR is updating a 20-year-old master plan that guides development of the land. The update is required by state statute, and it's a good idea because state officials have changed their attitudes about forests from a focus on timber management to a full range of public uses, said Dennis Leith, forest superintendent with the DNR.

Work on the plan began four years ago, and the department has weighed public opinion throughout, Leith said.

"I think reaction has been mostly to the alternatives on the far ends of the spectrum, and we kind of anticipated that," he said.

Alternatives run the gamut from eliminating campsites and providing more space between units to providing new campgrounds and updating them with electricity, for example.

Many Northwoods forest users are concerned about an alternative that calls for using 80,000 acres, or 36 percent of the land, for a wilderness area, with no trails or public access, Heeg said.

All-terrain vehicles are allowed on only a few town roads in the forest, so ATV users travel to Iron County to ride, he said. That takes income from restaurants, gasoline stations and other tourism-related businesses near the forest.

"Most people would like ATV trails with compromises," Heeg said. "Overall, ATV traffic will bring money to our area ... It hurts to see those trailers go by here, knowing that they're not going that far away."
Heeg said many ATV users favor alternatives that add ATV trails in Vilas County.

All possibilities are on the table, Leith said, and state officials are looking for comments exactly like Heeg's to help them develop a preferred alternative, which will again go before the public. Leith said he hopes the process is completed by late fall.

Business owner Jay Verhulst of Arbor Vitae has been following the DNR's work as a member of Taxpayers for Fair Zoning. He said he thinks the state should allow residents open access to the forest, rather than restrict its use.

The state expects to find a middle ground, Leith said.

"Compromise is going to have to be the key to this management plan," he said. "I'm thinking that when it's completed, no one, especially specific interest groups, will be able to stand up and cheer, 'I got everything I wanted.'
"But my hope is that when this plan is completed, groups and individuals can say, 'Yeah, I see a little bit of what I was after in the plan.'"

Options for forests cover both sides of spectrum

Wausau Daily Herald

The state Department of Natural Resources is considering changes to land management, recreation and wild resources in the Northern Highland/American Legion State Forest. Each option covers both sides of the spectrum of how the land should be used, said Dennis Leith, forest superintendent.

Land management
One alternative puts emphasis on young, early forests, such as aspen and birch and more frequent and large-scale management like selective harvesting and clear cutting. The opposite end of the spectrum is emphasis on older pine and hardwoods and limited management.

Recreation
Alternatives range from a variety of recreation activities and nonmotorized recreation to a higher emphasis on motorized activities in modest- to well-developed areas with good access.

Wild resources
One option calls for 6,182 acres, or 3 percent of the land, to be used as wild resource areas with nonmotorized recreation and low human impact. The other end calls for 80,354 acres, or 36 percent of the land, to be wild resource land without trails or public access.